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Our hotspots

Ethiopia: Safer migration

We work with anti-slavery and survivor-led organisations, communities, and survivors to reduce the risk of exploitation and servitude of Ethiopian women migrating to the Middle East as domestic workers. We also work with Ethiopian migrant workers groups in the Gulf countries to better respond to and address the issue of exploitation and servitude.

Key information

Hotspot launch
July 2015
Total investment
$16,975,694
Lives impacted
190,246
Focus areas
  • Domestic servitude
  • Human Trafficking
  • Migration management
  • Reintegration of survivors
  • Migrant workers groups and survivor led groups

What we do

Increasing numbers of women are migrating from Ethiopia to the Middle East to be domestic workers, pushed by the effects of climate change, conflict and lack of employment opportunities. Both in transit and on arrival, they are at high risk of abuse, exploitation, and modern slavery. Those who return to Ethiopia often need mental health and other comprehensive reintegration support.

The Freedom Fund resources frontline organisations supporting prospective migrants and their communities with migration and pre-departure education and skills, providing comprehensive shelter services and trauma counseling for returnees, as well as skills training such as vocational and life skills training and employment pathways.

The Freedom Fund also works towards improving the migration management system in Ethiopia, so it is more accessible and transparent to communities and better protects women who make the decision to migrate. Importantly, the Freedom Fund supports the organising efforts of migrant workers and survivor led groups in Ethiopia and in destination countries, to bring them into the space, supporting better collaboration and advocacy efforts in the migration and trafficking space.

students watching presentation

Our impact

190,246 Lives impacted

62,683 Individuals accessing social & legal services

5,386 Graduates of vocational training

4,486 Micro-enterprises started

253 Legal cases assisted

531 Victims liberated

22 Changes in public policy

45 Number of convictions

 

Our approach

1

Create alternative livelihood options amongst returnees, as well as women who are most likely to (re)migrate

Through peer support groups, seed grants, vocational training, and employment pathways, we aim to equip some of the most impoverished women and girls to overcome economic, personal, and social barriers and open new employment opportunities.

2

Generate improved understanding and practice of safer migration amongst source communities

With awareness-raising, community reflection and dialogues, engagement with community leaders and in-school activities, we seek to provide communities with knowledge, attitude and practice towards safer migration so they can make informed decision about migration. This leads to safer migration practices and outcomes for women who are considering migrating to the Middle East as domestic workers.

3

Engage and influence systems to better manage overall migration including promotion of safer migration and respond to migrant worker needs and rights

Through building the capacity of local stakeholders, the hotspot collaborates with government and grassroots structures to improve the safer migration system and support migration management structures such as the National Partnership Coalition (NPC) and its regional constituencies in their efforts to prevent irregular migration, prosecute traffickers, improve the policy and legal framework and its enforcement.

4

Support survivor led organisations in Ethiopia and migrant workers groups in destination countries to connect and best influence the system

Through different funding mechanisms and ongoing support, the Freedom Fund seeks to provide the resources and accompaniment needed for survivors and migrant workers to connect, formalize their formation share information and expertise, and influence the migration system to better protect and respond to the needs and rights of their communities.

 

A new start at home

Hana travelled to Lebanon in search of a better life after the death of her mother. She worked for a family of six where her passport was confiscated, and she was beaten and forced to work without pay. Hana escaped and found a job in a hotel, where she worked 17 hours a day until she lost the job due to the covid-19 pandemic.

Hana approached the embassy for help but couldn’t afford the $300 fee to get home. Only with the help of a Freedom Fund partner was she able to return to Ethiopia.

Freedom Fund partner Agar Ethiopian Charitable Society runs shelters for returning domestic workers and provides rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and vocational training.

Hana stayed in an Agar shelter, where she received food, clean clothes, and trauma counselling. She has since completed a course in hairdressing to help her forge an independent life.

person cutting hair

Our team

Kumneger Addisu

Senior Program Officer

Meseret Bayou

Program Officer

Louise Hemfrey

Program Manager, Ethiopia

Sonia Martins

Senior Program Manager

Mahlet Mekbib

Program Officer

Daniel Melese

Country Representative, Ethiopia

Juliet Odaro

Program Assistant, Ethiopia

Tsion Degu Tessema

Program Officer

Senait Tibebu

Finance and Admin Assistant