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Our hotspots

Nepal: CSEC

The central Nepal hotspot was established in 2015 to bring an end to the neglected issue of internal trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) in Kathmandu’s adult entertainment sector.

Key information

Hotspot launch
August 2015
Lives impacted
49,169
Focus areas
  • Commercial sexual exploitation of children

What we did

When the hotspot was launched, research estimated around 12,000 women and girls were working in the adult entertainment sector (AES), with at least half of the sector’s workers estimated to be children. The Freedom Fund worked with 14 local NGO partners to implement a comprehensive strategy targeting minors and their communities; the government and the owners/managers and customers who drive the demand.

The program approach was threefold:

  1. Prevent children from entering the industry
  2. Remove them from situations of exploitation
  3. End the recruitment and use of children by employers and customers

The Freedom Fund decided to exit the hotspot in 2019 on the basis that significant progress had been made and new donors had been attracted to work on the issue, enabling the Freedom Fund to shift its focus to other areas of greater need. In December 2020, we reached the end of our managed phase-out period which prepared partners for our exit and closed the central Nepal hotspot program. This was the first hotspot to complete a full program cycle.

Our impact

August 2015 - December 2019

49,169 Lives impacted

2,258 Individuals liberated

24,673 Individuals accessing social and legal services

2,347 At-risk children in school

275 Legal cases assisted

 

Key achievements

1

Ratification of the Palermo Protocol

This was a historic milestone in the Nepalese government’s commitment to combat trafficking. Critical to the hotspot work, this means that all forms of child sex trafficking no longer need to demonstrate force, fraud or coercion to constitute a child trafficking offense, closing gaps in Nepal’s domestic trafficking legislation.

2

Reduction in the number of minors in the AES

A prevalence study undertaken in 2019 by City University of New York for the Freedom Fund estimated the population of minors working in the AES in Kathmandu to be 1,650, significantly lower than previous studies.

 

Latest updates

Balancing hopes and dreams

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Rising beyond exploitation

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